Medical Infograph. This Infograph compares the potential health risks Download Scientific Diagram Vaping releases toxic chemicals, including heavy metals, as well as ultrafine particles that go deep into the lungs. These increase the risk of heart and lung disorders. Vaping has become common, but it's important to know what you're inhaling. Many e cigarettes contain nicotine, heavy metals like nickel and lead, and chemicals that can harm your lungs and overall health. Health Risks of Secondhand Smoke and Aerosols Factsheet US EPA